FAQ        
SHORT SALE QUESTIONS | FORECLOSURE QUESTIONS


 

short sale questions: answers provided courtesy of experience
 

 


Basics
 
 


What is a short sale?
Why would a lender agree to a short sale over a foreclosure?
How will a short sale affect my credit?
How will a short sale affect my ability to buy a house in the future?
How do I know if a short sale is right for my situation?
How do I know if my loans are greater than the value of my property?
Will a short sale “save my house?"
What are the benefits of a short sale?
How much does it cost me for Ezra to short sale my house?
Why should I do a short sale instead of a loan modification?
I have gotten dozens of cards and letters saying they can help me with my
foreclosure, how is this different
?

Process

How long will a short sale take?
How often do lenders approve short sales?
What if a bank doesn’t accept the short sale?
How do I pass the hardship test with my lender?
What documents are required in a short sale package?
Why do I have to sign a Borrower's Authorization?
What does the Orange County short sale process look like?
What is the California short sale timeline?
How do I pick the right Orange County realtor to do my short sale?
My house is really nice, why is the short sale offer so low?
What details about Orange County short sales do sellers need to know?
What details about Orange County short sales to buyers need to know?


Can I short sale if:


I haven't missed any payments yet?
My house is already listed on the MLS but isn’t selling?
I have two or three mortgages on my house?
I have an FH//HUD/ VA mortgage?
I have already declared bankruptcy?
I have more than 10% equity in my house?
I have other liens (i.e. mechanics, IRS, court judgments) on my house?
I have a duplex, apartment building, or commercial property?
My husband/wife/brother is also on the deed with me but doesn’t want to sell?
I am an heir to an estate that has a mortgage I can’t afford to pay?


 
 
 
   
  what is a short sale?  
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Short sales happen when there is not enough equity to sell a home and there is a demonstrated hardship on the homeowner’s part, so a lender agrees to accept less then what is owed on the loan.

Example:  A homeowner has to sell her home because of a divorce and owes $600,000. If her home is now worth only $400,000 (based on recent sales in her neighborhood), a short sale could be an option to help her avoid foreclosure

Although the short sale process can be slow and tedious for the inexperienced, having a short sale expert on your side will allow the process to be shorter and smoother.

 
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      why would a lender agree to a short sale instead of a foreclosure?  
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Short sales are much less costly for lenders than foreclosure, which is why many lenders are open to a short sale when a homeowner has a proven financial hardship and a seasoned short sale negotiator to expedite the process. With a short sale, a lender usually has to compensate for a few missed payments, commissions, and accepting a price less than the value of a loan.

On the other hand, a foreclosure is a financial nightmare for a lender. It means up to nine months of delinquent payments and the costly expenses associated with it: after foreclosure, the bank will be responsible for paying any property taxes and other liens (mechanic's, local, etc.) that may apply to ensure the property is transferred with a clear title. There are also court costs and attorney costs to take into consideration. If they sell the property via real estate agency, there will be commission and closing costs as well as paying someone to clean the property, complete any suggested repairs, and keeping the lawn and other property vegetation maintained. The lender stands to lose tens of thousands more dollars than if they had decided to cut their losses with a short sale.

In regard to both the homeowner and the lender, a foreclosure is the absolutely the worst case scenario. A short sale is a much more beneficial alternative for both parties, so it makes sense for a lender to accept a short sale in order avoid a costly foreclosure.

 
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      how will a short sale affect my credit?  
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A short sale, compared to a foreclosure, has a minor and manageable impact on one’s credit. Keep in mind that there are two components to credit score impact: the impact of missed payments (subtract 100 points for each missed payment) and the impact of each respective process. The series of late payments leading up to a short sale/foreclosure has the ability to impact credit more than the short sale/foreclosure itself. While a full blown foreclosure alone drops a credit score by 250 to 300 points, a short sale would impact a credit score by 80 to 100 points.

In regard to recovering from a short sale or foreclosure, you can expect your credit score to improve by about 10 points each month if you pay off all your credit cards and fulfill all of your financial obligations for that month.

Short sale example: A homeowner, who has been unemployed for a year, has a credit score of 780. After missing one payment, she realizes she needs to short sale her home and rent a more affordable place. Her credit, when the short sale is completed, would be around 600. If she keeps current with all of her payments, within 12 months she could be up at a 720 score, and within 18 months she could be back to his excellent credit score of 780.

Foreclosure example: Unable to sell her house after purchasing it at the height of the market, a homeowner decides to just walk away from her house after missing 3 payments. Her starting credit score was 780. When the foreclosure process is complete, her credit score plummets to around 230. After the foreclosure, if she decided to take charge of her situation and keep current with all of her payments, it would take at least 4 years of consistently managing her debt to get her credit to be acceptable in the mid 600’s.

In both examples, the homeowners start out with the same credit score. However, one was able to walk away with a salvageable score of 600 while the other reduced her score to 230.  Realistically, there are consequeces when facing financial hardship with a home; however, it is much easier to recover from a short sale than foreclosure.

 
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      how will a short sale affect my ability to buy a home in the future?  
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      There has been no set standard until recently. Fannie Mae Announcement 8-16 set a new standard this past June--if you chose to short sale, you only have to wait two years before purchasing another home. In the case of a foreclosure, there is a mandatory five year waiting period before you can even attempt to get preapproved for a home loan. Also keep in mind that other components of your credit are also key in receiving a manageable interest rate, even if you have the ability to purchase a home.  
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      how do I know if a short sale is right for my situation?  
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      If you are struggling with payments or know you will be struggling with them soon because of financial hardship AND the outstanding loans on your property are greater than the current value of your house (based off of comparables from the last six months) you are a good candidate for a short sale. Lenders, when considering a short sale, look at either a homeowner’s present difficult situation or their future inability to pay their loan. The following are examples of serious financial hardships:  
     


Divorce
Reduced income
Bankruptcy
Separation
Death in family


Unemployment
Death of spouse

Illness/medical bills
Too much debt
Incarceration


Job relocation
Military duty

Real estate job
Business failure
Damage to property
 
     

Keep in mind that there are additional situations lenders will consider.

A short sale is not right for you if you just made a bad investment. Lenders look for a legitimate financial hardship that will keep you from making the payments. A short sale is not just an easy way out of an unfortunate purchase decision. If your house has just lost some value and you are now "upside down" on your mortgage, that is just unfortunately a bad investment and you are responsible to pay the shortfall if you choose to sell.

Feel free to contact Ezra today to determine if you qualify for a short sale.

 
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      how do I know if my loans are greater than the value of my property?  
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Unfortunately, it is not accurate to rely on your own knowledge of what has sold in your neighborhood in order to determine the current value of your property. You need someone who is licensed in real estate to retrieve the most accurate data on recent sales in your neighborhood from the Multiple Listing Service.

Ezra recommends using at least 3-5 comparables that have sold in the past 6 months in order to get the most accurate value. An accurate value is crucial in deciding what course of action to take with your home.If you are comparing your property to less than 3 others that have sold more than 6 months ago, that does not give an realistic picture to base important decisions on.

You can contact Ezra and he'll be happy to give you an up to date home estimate.

 
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      will a short sale “save my house?"
 
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      In the sense that you will be able to continue to live in the house, unfortunately, the honest answer is no. A short sale is only done involving a legitimate sale of the home from the foreclosed owner to another unrelated party. However, a short sale does have the ability to significantly prevent major credit damage.  
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      what are the benefits of a short sale?  
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      1. You pay no out of pocket expenses. All short sales are sold as-is, meaning you won't have to bother spending time and money on tedious home repairs. Your lender also pays for all commissions and services (including Ezra's) on both sides of the transaction, giving you the least hassle possible in moving on to your next home.
2. Your credit damage is minimized. A short sale will have a recoverable impact of 80-100 points on one’s credit, compared to the devastating effect of 250-350 points a foreclosure has on a credit score.
3. You can buy another home in just two years. Fannie Mae Announcement 8-16 recently set the standard that homeowners who choose to short sale only have to wait two years before buying another home. Foreclose prevents you from owning a home for at least 5 years.
4. You have an assured sense of relief. Short sales in lieu of loan modifications give homeowners a firm new start. The Department of the Treasury just released a study revealing that 55% of homeowners redefault again within six months of receiving a loan modification.
5. You save money and pay less taxes. The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 allows short sale homeowners to not be taxed on the difference between their loan amount and the short sale price. With a foreclosure, you'll receive a 1099 for a home you don't even own.
6. You have a dignified solution to a difficult problem. A short sale allows you to stay in your home during the negotiation period. A foreclosure can become an embarassing situation as a bank representative comes by to lock up the doors and windows, change the locks, and put up "bank owned" signs on your property while the local Sheriff is contacted to have you forcibly evicted.
7.
You'll have an easier time finding a nicer place to rent. If you chose to rent, a foreclosure and/or eviction are red flags for landlords that will make it very difficult for you to find a place to live in the future. However, while a short sale is being negotiated, homeowners have many more options and can easily select a new place to live at their leisure.

 
       
         
         
       
      how much does it cost me for Ezra to short sale my house?
 
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      One of the best things Ezra considers about his job is that his services are completely free to homeowners. How is this possible? The lender always pays for all commissions and services involved in a short sale. Be wary of companies and people who unethically charge to "process" short sales and are making money on both sides, as this service should be be free to all homeowners.  
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      why should I do a short sale instead of a loan modification?
 
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After working years with lenders, Ezra cannot in good conscience recommend a loan modification in comparison of the benefits that a short sale offers. A recent study released by the US Department of the Treasury found that 55% of homeowners who obtained loan modifications defaulted again within six months.This just demonstrates that while modifications are possible, they simply don't do enough for homeowners, especially when the eligibility for a short sale and loan modification are nearly identical.

Lenders are putting unreasonably high requirements in order to give homeowners something that doesn't fully meet their needs. Loan modifications require payment (due upfront or within 30 days) in order to negotiate with your lender; if the loan modification does not go through your money is often not refundable.

A short sale, which much higher success rate with the proper negotiator compared to a loan modification, is completed at aboslutely no cost to the homeowner. While it is understandable that many homeowners want to stay in their homes, in this situation it makes more sense to cut losses early in order to save more time, money, and peace of mind later

 
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      I have gotten dozens of cards and letters saying they can help me with my foreclosure, how is this different?  
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There are many different types of people who work in the “distressed property” area. Some are legitimate, some are not. Many claim to be able to work miracles on your credit or save your house. Most will either charge high upfront fees or cannot really help you. Most will only “help you” if you have a large amount of equity in your home. Many of the cards and letters you have gotten have probably promised to save your house; however this is very seldom possible. We would recommend that you never sign away your deed to someone who promises to “save your house” from foreclosure. It is probably a scam.

A short sale is a legitimate, formal sale negotiated directly with your lender. It is very much like a traditional sale, but requires special attention to key details. Generally, it is a much better choice (in order not to be scammed) to have negotiations that are transparent and open with your lender versus having an person/company claim to save your house but refuse to talk to your lender openly.

 
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      how long will a short sale take?
 
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This question ultimately comes down to how good your negotiator is. If you hire a short sale negotiator who is not entirely familiar with the process, then it could take six months or longer, and the short sale may never close and property will still be foreclosed upon.

A good short sale negotiator will realistically take approximately 90-120 days to close with your lender. Anyone who promises a closing in less than this time has not been through the actual process. It is very important to note that this complicated process takes time and patience. To have the option of a short sale, you must act soon. If you wait until one week before eviction, no one can help you do a short sale--- it is simply impossible. The best advice to homeowners is to not wait to get help, and to act as soon as possible. This gives them more options and a better chance at a fresh start and a brighter future.

 
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      how often do lenders approve short sales?
 
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Not all short sales are approved. Many wrongfully believe that it is a matter of luck to get a short sale approved; however, although banks do not want to own property, all it takes is an inexperienced negotiator to prevent lender approval. You shouldn’t have to cross your fingers when you hire a plumber. You don’t have to rely on luck when you entrust an accountant to file your taxes. Ezra doesn't think a short sale be any different.

Instead of leaving a homeowner’s short sale to chance, an effective short sale negotiator will be able to effectively influence the loss mitigator that the best route is to cut their losses, accept a homeowner’s hardship, and sell the property. Again, if a homeowner uses an experienced short sale professional, it is highly likely that the short sale will be approved. In the end, inexperience causes much uncertainty for the homeowner and prevents short sales from being approved.

 
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      what if a bank doesn’t accept the short sale?
 
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If the lender does not approve the short sale, OC Short Sale Arena has no rights at all to the property and no transaction occurs. The purchase agreement becomes void and the listing continues. The home is still owned by the foreclosed homeowner and the foreclosure process continues.

This is why it is so important to pick an experienced negotiator who refuses to allow the bank to turn down your short sale. There are many horror stories about short sales not being approved, and there are often many excuses on behalf of the short sale negotiator. Ezra holds himself entirely responsible for his clients, and refuses to give excuses regarding why things didn't happen. He puts as much persistence, care, and skill into every short sale, and handles each short sale as if his own property was involved. He will also never take no for an answer with your lender, so you can rest assured that he can get the job done right.

 
       
         
         
       
      how do I pass the hardship test with my lender?
 
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Financial Hardship is a critical part of the short sale equation. Although banks are not in business of owning real estate, they do not allow just any homeowner to short sale. They require good reason to give a discount for a short sale. They have entire departments called "loss mitigation" whose their entire job is to reduce the loss the bank takes on a bad loan. Giving big discounts to investors increases the loss on a bad loan, so they don't take it lightly.

The only reason a lender will agree to a short sale is if they determine that the short sale will net them more money that proceeding with the foreclosure. Understanding the homeowner's financial hardship is a big part of the lender estimating whether they will be paid in full for the mortgage.

Below are following instances of hardship a lender will consider:

 
     

Divorce
Reduced income
Bankruptcy
Separation
Death in family


Unemployment
Death of spouse

Illness/medical bills
Too much debt
Incarceration

Job relocation
Military duty

Real estate job
Business failure
Damage to property
 
     
As there are additional situations lender will consider, feel free to talk to Ezra to see if your situation qualifies for a short sale.
 
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      what documents are required in a short sale package?
 
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All lenders require certain documents to be submitted for the short sale process to begin. While foreclosure is a last resort for both parties, please realize that lender loss mitigation departments receive hundreds of short sale requests every day. Therefore, it is extremely important that you or your real estate professional submit a complete short sale package, which includes the following information:

  • Hardship letter
  • Two years of tax returns and W-2's
  • Signed IRS Form 4506 "Request for Copy of Tax Form".
  • Two most recent bank statements and retirement account statements.
  • Two most consecutive payroll stubs
  • Client financial sheet including current debt, payments and household budget
  • Documentation supporting the hardship (letter of termination, disability letter, doctor bills, divorce decree, bankruptcy discharge, death certificate, etc.)
  • A current Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) from a real estate broker or appraiser
  • Borrower authorization form
  • Estimated net sheet from a title company
  • A copy of the executed sales contract

Keep in mind that any incomplete package will be put aside until the loss mitigator receives all the required information.

 
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      why do I have to sign a Borrower's Authorization?
 
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In order to determine if your lender will consider a short sale and then to actually negotiate the short sale, your short sale negotiator needs be able to speak directly and legally to your lender about the mortgage. The lender will only speak to people you have authorized them to speak with.

By signing a Borrower's Authorization, you give the lender permission to speak to a real estate professional about your loan. That is all it does, but it is necessary. An authorization must be filled out for each mortgage servicer.

After you submit an evaluation questionnaire and we determine that a short sale is possible, you will be asked to sign a Borrower's Authorization and provide some additional financial documentation. If you are not willing to sign this Authorization and/or choose to not provide your supporting documentation, a negotiator cannot proceed with your short sale.

 
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      what does the short sale process look like?
 
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There are many critical steps that are necessary to completing a short sale successfully. It is abosolutely crucial to have knowledgeable representation. Unlike a normal real estate transaction, a short sale takes remarkably more time, effort, and expertise. The following is a timeline that includes these steps.

  • Step #1 - Find a buyer for the property. Without a buyer there is no short sale. Therefore, the first step is to list your home with an experienced Realtor. You will want to price the home a little below market value to attract a buyer in a short amount of time. Remember, time is working against you and that your goal is to be relieved of the debt. Don't make the mistake of pricing the home as you normally would. Be very, very aggressive with the price.

  • Step #2 - The short sale package, including the buyer's offer is submitted to the mortgagee. Once a buyer is found and the contract is executed, it's time to submit the short sale package to the lender. The documents to be included in this package are described a little later. Right now, just understand that until a buyer is found, there isn't much to do. However, it is important to gather all the documentation that will be required. Your Realtor can provide you with a list of the required documentation.

  • Step #3-The Borrower's lender will order an appraisal or Broker's Price Opinion (BPO). This is usually conducted by a real estate agent and submitted to the lender. It will most likely be a drive-by BPO unless the condition of the property warrants an interior inspection. The purpose of the BPO is to determine the property's fair market value. This will be a pivotal point in the lender's negotiation.

  • Step #4 - The lender either approves, rejects, or counters the buyer's offer. Most of the time you can expect the lender to make a counter offer. The buyer then will decide whether to accept the lender's offer, reject it, or make a counter offer back to the lender. Just remember, the lender has the final say and must approval the sale.

This process, when done by a skilled negotiator, should take 90-120 days to complete. Be careful of people who make promises to complete it in less time; it simply cannot be done. Agents who take longer than 120 days to close are probably not very familiar with the process. It's important for all parties to know that this is a complex process and that much patience and skill is required.

 
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      what is the California short sale timeline?
 
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      This is an example of the process and appoximate time it takes Ezra to negotiate a short sale.
     
     
         
         
       
      how do I pick the right Orange County realtor to do my short sale?
 
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Listing the home is almost always a requirement for a lender to even consider a short sale. Lenders want to be assured that the property has maximum exposure to buyers, and there has been effort to obtain an offer at fair market value. Because of this, it is not common for homeowners without representation to get a short sale approved. It is to the homeowner’s benefit that he or she work with an experienced lender negotiator who has closed multiple short sales and has an excellent success rate.

The short sale process is very complex, and there is much patience, negotiating, and persistence that is required. Consequently, it is not preferable to have a short sale specialist to guide you through the process and know specifically how to deal with banks.

These are just a few requirements that your Realtor must know how to do:

  • Initiate contact with the lender's loss mitigation department.
  • Secure an authorization to release information from the homeowner.
  • Receive complete mortgage information from the seller, including loan numbers and any secondary mortgages
  • Know how to negotiate with multiple lenders if there are multiple mortgages
  • Gather all financial documents need to be for each person on the mortgage
  • Request a title search on the property to uncover liens and judgments, which be considered as an expense in the sale and be a part of the HUD-1 settlement statement.
  • Order necessary commissions payoffs to be included in the settlement statement.
  • Obtain a status letter from the Home Owners Association to research overdue HOA fees.
  • Acquire a short sale package from the lender. While some lenders have short sale packages available, some do not. In this case, the realtor must be prepared to create their own short sale package.
  • Assemble all the necessary documentation from seller to be submitted to the lender.
  • Coordinate with buyer to obtain a mortgage pre-approval and educate the buyer about the short sale process
  • Give buyer and homeowner constant updates regarding the status of the approval
  • Order Broker’s Price Opinion, providing necessary comparables to submit to bank
  • Obtain repair estimates from both seller and buyers
  • Constantly negotiate with each step of the process
  • Maintain constant communication with lender during the short sale process

It is ultimately the lender that approves the short sale. Therefore, it is crucial that the short sale proposal demonstrates a hardship that the lender can understand. A good short sale negotiator will facilitate the lender’s understanding of a seller’s situation, and convince them that the buyer’s offer is a viable alternative to a foreclosure. Choosing an specialist will prevent uncertainty regarding the short sale being approved, the deal falling apart, losing an interested buyer, and having the home go into foreclosure. Homeowners can assure their short sale success by partnering with a highly successful and experienced short sale negotiator.

 
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      my house is really nice, why is the short sale offer so low?
 
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It is common for many homeowners who short sale to have an emotional attachment to their home and feel a short sale offer is too low. It is important to remember a few things. First, the seller in a short sale can never receive any money in the transaction; therefore it should be of very little concern at what price the short sale is done. The only real exception is when the seller has tax liability concerns. Otherwise, the price should not matter to the seller.

The second and most important factor in a short sale is whether the lender will accept the price. Lenders often accept prices for short sales that normal homeowners or Realtors are surprised at. Discounts of 30% are no longer uncommon. This happens for several reasons:

1. Many sellers are often in denial about how bad the market really is for housing and therefore don’t realize how far the value has declined.

2. Lenders don't like the foreclosure process any more than homeowners do (especially in California). Lenders incur substantial costs during a foreclosure process that can last more than twelve months. They have attorney fees, filing fees, publication fees, lost interest on the money that is tied up, property taxes, insurance, maintenance costs as well as the potential for vandalism of the vacant home. This is all before having to try to sell the home as a bank owned REO and pay commissions to do that. A short sale is a way to avoid some or all of these costs. If a lender calculates his cost of eviction at $50,000 for a house, they will often take a $40,000 loss on a short sale instead and they will be better off. 

3. Lenders are emotionless businesses. They simply look at the numbers and make a decision. If the numbers favor a short sale, they will accept even if it means taking a large loss. They do not want to wait, they want the deal done promptly. These numbers and factors are what a short sale investor is focused on. In a poor housing market, most of these numbers have very little to do with how nice a home is. 

As the price of the offer will not directly affect a homeonwer, homeowners do not need to be concerned if an offer comes in a little too low, in their opinion.

 
       
         
         
       
      what details about Orange County short sales do sellers need to know?
 
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  • There is NO COST associated with the short sale for the seller. While many homeowners spend money to get their home up to selling condition with a traditional sale, short sales are sold completely as-is. If there are any repairs that need to be made, it will be the responsibility of the buyer. This relieves a struggling homeowner from out of pocket costs they would have otherwise incurred.

  • A short sale will have a recoverable impact on one’s credit, compared to the devastating effect a foreclosure has on a credit score. Short sales usually affect credit scores by 80-100 points, which is far less damaging than a foreclosure.

  • Because of the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 (H.R. 3648), you will not owe taxes on the difference between your loan and what the home sold for. However, this relief is only available until 2010. Homeowners who short sale after 2010 are subject to being taxed for the forgiven amount. It is beneficial for all homeowners considering a short sale to talk with a tax accountant to determine how a short sale will affect their tax situation.

  • If the homeowner’s debt does not exceed their assets, it might be difficult for lender to accept a short sale. For example, if the homeowner has other properties or a large amount of money in stocks, it will be more difficult to prove hardship.

  • While it is highly unlikely that someone can get a mortgage within 12 months of conducting a short sale on their home, after 24 months one will be eligible to purchase another home. Many former homeowners, after short saling their home, usually need at least 24 months to save money for a down payment by renting and recover from their  financial hardship. If one consistently pays their bills on time, one can expect their credit to improve about ten points a month, up to the point where they are able to afford another home after 24 months.

  • Sellers need a tremendous amount of patience, as the process is not quick and can easily take at least three to four months to complete.

  • The price the home sells for is irrelevant—it could sell for pennies or twice as much as the homeowner paid; either way, the homeowner gets to walk away with minimal credit impact.

  • Buyers, even after putting a serious offer on the home, are not used to waiting so long and may back out of the deal. A seller takes this risk when a contract is signed with a buyer for a short sale home. The buyer needs to understand the length of the short sale process and be willing to wait it out.

  • All commissions, expenses, fees, and closing costs are paid by the lender, so the seller has out of pocket expenses involved with a short sale.
 
       
         
         
       
      what details about Orange County short sales to buyers need to know?  
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  • Short sales require a great amount of patience. Unlike a traditional sale that takes 30-45 days to close, a short sale may take 2-4 months to be completed.

  • Being pre-qualified is not enough, as there is much competition with short sale properties. Buyers should be pre-approved before submitting an offer because the borrower's lender is going to require proof of funds if the deal involves cash, or a commitment letter if there is any type financing needed.

  • The lender considers a serious offer to be one where the buyer can to close quickly. A lender is not going perceive a buyer with 95% financing to be as attractive.

  • Getting angry or making unreasonable demands could quickly destroy an otherwise promising deal.

  • Hold off spending money on a home inspection or appraisal until the short sale is approved.

  • Because short sales are priced rather low, buyers should expect to buy the home as-is, since the seller doesn't have any money do necessary repairs and the lender is going to require an as-is offer.

  • Buyers should not hold an unrealistic expectation that a short sale will be necessarily be priced 20-30% below the existing loans on a home. Instead, buyers should expect the price to be based off of a Broker’s Price Opinion that the lender orders, not a set discount percentage off of the loan amount.

  • Buyers should only work with short sale agents who have closed multiple short sales, have established relationships with multiple lender loss mitigators, and are familiar with the process. Inexperienced agents may slow or prevent a transaction from getting approved.
 
       
         
         
       
      Can I short sale if I haven't missed any payments yet?
 
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Lenders, when considering a short sale, look at either a homeowner’s present difficult situation or their future inability to pay their loan. There are some lenders who will consider a short sale even if a homeowner hasn’t missed any payments if the borrower can prove a real financial hardship and show they are not capable of making future payments.

However, most lenders usually won’t accept a short sale unless a homeowner misses a payment. From the lender’s standpoint, missing a payment adds to the homeowner’s case that an actual hardship does exist.

It is difficult for a homeowner to personally find the stance of their lender unless they have a contract secured with a buyer. If a homeowner is only behind one payment and decides to contact her lender, she will be handed over to the customer service or collection department. In all banks, short sales are handled by the loss mitigation department. Due to the current housing crisis, the loss mitigation department is swamped with foreclosures and prefer to talk to short sale experts who are familiar with the process.

The best way to find out the position of your lender regarding short sales is to list your house with short sale specialist and permit them to communicate with your bank. They know the right people to talk to in order to get you the correct answer.      

A former client of ours remarked, “It looked like the only way to get my bank’s attention was to stop making payments.” Homeowners that either have none or just one or one missed payment are usually given the runaround by their lender. However, when a homeowner is a few months delinquent, they have their lender’s complete attention.

We cannot recommend that a homeowner should stop making payments, but that is exactly the course of action many homeowners take to get their bank’s attention.

 
       
         
         
       
      Can I short sale if my house is already listed on the MLS, but isn’t selling?
 
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Yes, you can and it is relatively common. Some lenders even require that a house be listed for sale before approving a short sale in order to show that a discount is necessary.

Unfortunately, many homeowners that are overleveraged on their properties try to list their home at an unrealistic price. Here is an example of a what happens in a typical situation with a choice to continue listing an "upside down" property instead of short saling:

1. Homeowner purchases a home for $848,000 in 2005 with a 5% down payment, the mortgage balance is $805,600.

2. By 2006, the home's value has increased and interest rates have declined so the homeowner refinances to pull cash out or lower their payment. Home value $1,050,000 and new mortgage $892,500.

3. In 2006, homeowner gets laid off and continues to make payments from savings, credit cards, or borrowed monies hoping to land a new job soon.

4. By 2007, savings are gone and still no job. Homeowner begins to miss payments and decides to sell the home for $900,000.

5. As the months pass, the home has not sold because values have dropped back to $780,000 and the foreclosure process has begun. The Real Estate Agent presses to lower the selling price to entice a buyer, however that would require the homeowner to come up with cash at closing to cover the mortgage shortfall.

6. Homeowner is stuck in the house and the foreclosure is proceeding

This is an unfortunate situation that many homeowners are finding themselves; however, this can all be prevented by choosing to short sale if you know your property has negative equity. Click here to see how you can determine if you have negative equity.

 
       
         
         
       
      Can I short sale if I have two or three mortgages on my house?
 
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      Yes, each mortgage or line of credit (HELOC) can be negotiated individually. It is important to know let your negotiator know which mortgage filed the foreclosure. If there is more than one mortgage in foreclosure, please note which mortgage filed first. Ultimately, it is up to the skill of the negotiator to be able to convince multiple lenders to short sale.  
       
         
         
       
      Can I short sale if I have an FHA/HUD/ VA mortgage?
 
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      Short sales can still be done on all these types of mortgages, though each has different criteria. Once again, it is up to the skills of your short sale negotiator on how to navigate through these unique criteria successfully.  
       
         
         
       
      Can I short sale if I have already declared bankruptcy?
 
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Yes, but it is more difficult to negotiate on behalf of a bankrupt homeowner. If the property is currently involved in a bankruptcy, the lender is not the only one who has to approve a short sale--the bankruptcy trustee will also have to approve it. This creates an additional layer of oversight and an additional party which wants to squeeze all it can out of the homeowner. It can still be done, but all conditions have to be perfect.

If you are considering bankruptcy as a way to stop the foreclosure, be sure to get good legal advice, since it is possible that a bankruptcy may not completely stop a foreclosure. Lenders often can get the bankruptcy set aside to continue to pursue a foreclosure. This is called a Motion to Compel Abandonment.

Feel free to contact Ezra today to have him negotiate successfully for you.

 
       
         
         
       
      Can I short sale if I have more than 10% equity in my house?
 
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      It is most likely not possible to short sale in this case. You are much better off seeking our services for a normal open market sale or contact a mortgage broker to explore refinancing options.   
       
         
         
       
      Can I short sale if I have other liens (i.e. mechanics, IRS, court judgments) on my house?
 
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      Yes, but this case is much more complicated than the average short sale, and can be expected to take longer to close. If this is the case with your home, be sure to completely list all potential liens you have. Each lien holder will have to be negotiated with individually. A short sale, in this circumstance, will take longer than 60 days.  
       
         
         
       
      Can I short sale if I have a duplex, apartment building, or commercial property?
 
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      Ezra handles all residential and commercial properties in all price ranges. Please feel free to contact Ezra to see if your property qualifies for a short sale.  
       
         
         
       
      Can I short sale if my husband/wife/brother is also on the deed with me but doesn’t want to sell?
 
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      Unfortunately, lenders require all parties listed on the current deed or mortgage to sign the short sale purchase agreement. There are no exceptions to this. Please feel free to contact Ezra if you would like someone to explain the what a short sale can do for you.   
       
         
         
       
      Can I short sale if I am an heir to an estate that has a mortgage I can’t afford to pay?  
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      Yes, it is possible to short sale in this case. This is a common that some people unfortunately find themselves in. When you talk to a short sale negotiator, be sure to note that the homeowner is deceased.   
       
         
      If you have a question that wasn't covered, please feel free to get in touch.
         
         
       
     
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